A .  
Reimer-Tiemann reaction of phenol yields salicylaldehyde.
B .  
OH group in phenol is weakly deactivating towards electrophilic substitution reaction.
C .  
Phenol undergoes Kolbe’s reaction to give o-hydroxy benzoic acid.
D .  
OH group in phenol is ortho and para director.
Answer: Option B : B
The presence of –OH group in phenols strongly activates the aromatic ring towards electrophilic substitutionand directs the incoming group to ortho and para positions due to resonance effect.
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