Discussion Forum : Binomial Theorem
Question -


The greatest integer less than or equal to (2+1)6 is


 

Options:
A .   196
B .   197
C .   198
D .   199
Answer: Option B
:
B

Let (2+1)6 = k + f, where k is integral part and f


the fraction (0 ≤ f < 1).


Let  (21)6 = f, (0 < f < 1),


Since 0 < (2 - 1) < 1


Now, k + f + f' =  (2+1)6 +  (21)6


= 2{6C0.23+6C2.22+6C4.2+6C6} = 198 ..........(i)


∴ f + f' = 198 - k = an integer


But, 0 ≤ f < 1 and 0 < f' < 1  ⇒ 0 < (f + f') < 2


⇒ f + f' = 1, ( ∵ f + f' is an integer)


∴ By (i), l = 198 - (f + f') = 198 - 1 = 197.



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