Discussion Forum : Application Of Derivatives
Question -


The equation x log x = 3 - x has, in the interval (1, 3),

Options:
A .   Exactly one root
B .   Atmost one root
C .   Atleast one root
D .   No root
Answer: Option C
:
C

 Let f (x) = (x - 3) log x
                Then, f (1) = - 2 log 1 = 0 and f (3) = (3-3) log 3 = 0. As, (x-3) and log x are continuos and differentiable in [1, 3], therefore (x-3) log x = f (x) is also continuos and differentiable in [1, 3]. Hence, by Rolle's theorem, there exists a value of x in (1, 3) such that
f ' (x) = 0  log x+(x-3) 1x = 0
 x log x = 3 - x.
Hence (c) is the correct answer.
 



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