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Question -


A solution of urea contains 8.6 gm/litre (mol. Wt. 60.0). It is isotonic with a 5% (W/W) solution of a non-volatile solute having density 1 g/cc. The molecular weight of the solute will be          

Options:
A .   348.8
B .   34.88
C .   3488
D .   861.2
Answer: Option A
:
A

Isotonic solutions have same osmotic pressure
As Osmotic pressure = C R T
 C1=C2
 n1V1=n2V2
5% W/W solution means 100g of solution contains 5 g of solute
 8.6601=5M1001000
 M=5×60×108.6=348.8



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