Discussion Forum : Atomic Structure
Question -


When a certain metal was irradiated with light of frequency 4.0 × 1016 s1, the photoelectrons emitted had three times the kinetic energy as the kinetic energy of photoelectrons emitted when the metal was irradicated with light of frequency 2.0 × 1016s1. Calculate the critical frequency (ν0) of the metal.

Options:
A .   2 × 1016 s1
B .   4 × 1016 s1
C .   8 × 1016 s1
D .   1 × 1016 s1
Answer: Option D
:
D

We know that, the incident photons should have a minimum frequency called threshold frequency and a certain amount of energy required called work function. Therefore,


KE = hν  hν0 = h(ν  ν0)


KE1 = h(ν1  ν0)       ...(i)


KE2 = h(ν2  ν0)       ...(ii)


Dividing equation (ii) by (i), we get


KE2KE1 = h(ν2  ν0)h(ν1  ν0) = (ν2  ν0)(ν1  ν0)


But given that


KE2KE1 = 3


 3 = (ν2  ν0)(ν1  ν0)  3(ν1  ν0) = ν2  ν0


 3ν1  ν2 = 3ν0  ν0 = 2ν0


 3 × 2.0 × 1016  4 × 1016 = 2ν0


 ν0 = 2 × 10162 = 1 × 1016s1



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