Discussion Forum : Heat Transfer
Question -


The temperature of a body falls from 40C to 36C in 5 minutes when placed in a surrounding of constant temperature 16C . Find the time taken for the temperature of the body to become  32C.

Options:
A .   8.1 min
B .   6.1 min
C .   5.3 min
D .   5.1 min
Answer: Option B
:
B

As the temperature differences are small, we can use Newton's law of cooling.


dθdt=k(θθ0)dθθθ0=kdt                                                                          ...(i)
Where k is a constant,θ is the temperature of the body at time t and θ0 16C is the temperature of the surrounding. We have,


360c400cdθθθ0=k(5min)In360c160c400c160c=k(5min)


or, k=In(5/6)5min


or, If t be the time required for the temperature to fall from 360C to 320C then by (i),


320c360cdθθθ0=ktIn320c16c360c160=In(5/6)t5mint=In(4/5)In(5/6)×5min=6.1min



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