What will be the output of the program?
Java only ever passes arguments to a method by value (i.e. a copy of the variable)
and never by reference. Therefore the value of the variable i remains unchanged in
the main method.
If you are clever you will spot that 16 is 4 multiplied by 2 twice, (4 * 2 * 2) = 16. If you
had 16 left shifted by three bits then 16 * 2 * 2 * 2 = 128. If you had 128 right shifted by
2 bits then 128 / 2 / 2 = 32. Keeping these points in mind, you don't have to go converting
to binary to do the left and right bit shifts.
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