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Topic
6th Grade
Biology
Body Movements
Discussion Forum :
Body Movements
Question -
Explain the vertebral column in detail. Mention any two functions of the vertebral column. [5 MARKS]
Answer:
:
Vertebral column : 3 Marks
Functions : 2 Marks
Any three:
Vertebral column running at the back of the body is also called as spine or the backbone.
It is in the trunk region to offer support to the upper part of the body.
Vertebral column is made up of individual bones called as vertebrae.
Total vertebral column consists of 7 cervical vertebrae, 12 lumbar vertebrae, 5 fused sacral and 3 fused coccygeal vertebrae.
Vertebral column runs from the base of the skull to the hip bone forming a tube. Spinal cord passes through this hollow tube.
Movement of neck can be up, down or sidewards.
Vertebrae are joined by gliding joints which offer spring movement to the backbone. Body can be bent back, front or sidewards.
Functions (any two) :
It protects the spinal cord.
It supports the head.
It serves as an attachment for the ribs.
It provides support and place of attachment for the pectoral and pelvic girdle.
It provides movement for the human skeleton.
It helps in walking and standing erect, correct posture.
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