Discussion Forum : Periodic Classification Of Elements
Question - In which of the following processes is energy liberated?
Options:
A .  Cl = Cl+ + e−
B .  HCl =H+ + Cl−
C .  Cl + e−= Cl−
D .  O− + e− = O−2
Answer: Option C
:
C
Generally, to determine whether energy is released or absorbed when an electron is added to a neutral gaseous atom, you need to look at the stability of the species.
If we add an electron to Cl atom, energy will be released because Cl is more stable than Cl atom.
If we add an electron to N atom, energy will be absorbed because N is more stable than N
In the case of anions, energy is always absorbed when an electron is added.
So, if an electron is added to O ion a lot of energy is needed to make itO2

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