Question -In which of the following processes is energy liberated?
Options:
A .  Cl = Cl+ + e−
B .  HCl =H+ + Cl−
C .  Cl + e−= Cl−
D .  O− + e− = O−2
Answer: Option C : C Generally, to determine whether energy is released or absorbed when an electron is added to a neutral gaseous atom, you need to look at the stability of the species. If we add an electron to Cl atom, energy will be released because Cl− is more stable than Cl atom. If we add an electron to N atom, energy will be absorbed because N is more stable than N− In the case of anions, energy is always absorbed when an electron is added. So, if an electron is added to O− ion a lot of energy is needed to make itO2−
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