Environmental Chemistry(11th And 12th > Chemistry ) Questions and Answers
Explanation:-
Answer: Option C. -> H2SO4 and H3PO4:
C
Acid rain is caused due to reaction of water with gaseous oxides present in atmosphere. As oxides of C, N and S are present in the form of CO2,NOx,SO2 and SO3; their corresponding acids are present in acid rain. But H3PO4 is absent.
Explanation:-
Answer: Option D. -> Rain having pH value less than 7 is known as acid rain.:
D
a) The lowest region of atmosphere is known as troposphere and above this region lies the stratosphere.
b) CO gas combines with hemoglobin present in blood to form carboxyhaemoglobin which is about 300 times more stable than oxyhaemoglobin. It reduces the oxygen carrying capacity of blood.
c) Atmospheric gases which are transparent to sunlight but not to heat radiation from earth surface are known as greenhouse gas. Water vapor acts as greenhouse gas. Hence
d) Rain having pH value less than 5.6 is termed as acid rain.
Explanation:-
Answer: Option D. -> It is formed in stratosphere.:
D
Photochemical smog is formed in troposphere not in stratosphere. It is produced in warm, dry and sunny climate. It's main constituents are O3,NO2 and unsaturated carbons. Ozone is formed due to reaction between NO2 and atmospheric oxygen.
NO2(g) uv−→ NO(g)+O(g)
O(g)+O2(g)→O3(g)
Explanation:-
Answer: Option A. -> Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A.:
A
Classical smog occurs in cold humid climate. It is a mixture of smoke, fog and sulphur dioxide. Presence of SO2 makes it both acidic as well as reducing.
Explanation:-
Answer: Option D. -> O3 and PAN:
D
Photochemical smog does not contain SO2. Hence we straight away discard options (a) and (b).
NO2 and hydrocarbons are primary precursors while O3, PAN, Formaldehyde, and Acrolein are secondary precursor of photochemical smog.
Explanation:-
Answer: Option D. -> Would result in lowering the level of oceans due to high evaporation:
D
Greenhouse effect would cause melting of polar ice caps and glaciers that will result in increasing the ocean levels, thereby causing submergence of low lying areas.