Nuclei(11th And 12th > Physics ) Questions and Answers
Explanation:-
Answer: Option C. -> The strong nuclear force between nucleons is attractive but short range; the Coulomb force between protons is long range, but repulsive;:
C
Nuclear interactions are interesting battle grounds of different forces - mainly the Coulomb force, which is electrostatic in nature, and the strong nuclear force.
The strong nuclear force is a strong attractive force, but only activates when you bring the nucleons closer to each other than a few femtometers. At those length scales, no force in the universe is stronger than the strong nuclear force.
The problem is,4He nuclei are positively charged, because of the two protons. To even bring them to a close distance, we will need to overcome the Coulomb repulsion between them, which increases as separation decreases. Only when they have reached a separation of few fermi the strong nuclear attraction becomes large enough to hold the nucleons together against the Coulomb repulsion.
4He nuclei don't automatically fuse to make 12C because of the energy that needs to be supplied to make them overcome the Coulomb repulsion, before the strong nuclear force even comes to the scene.
Explanation:-
Answer: Option C. -> 23.6 MeV:
C
1H2+1H2→2He4+Q
Total binding energy of helium nucleus = 4×7=28 MeV
Total binding energy of each deutron = 2×1.1=2.2 MeV
Hence energy released = 28−2×2.2=23.6 MeV
Explanation:-
Answer: Option A. -> 28.4 MeV:
A
Helium nucleus consist of two neutrons and two protons.
So binding energy E=Δm×931MeV
⇒ E=(2×mp+2mn−M)×931MeV=(2×1.0073+2×1.0087−4.0015)×931=28.4MeV
Explanation:-
Answer: Option A. -> M<[NMn+ZMp]:
A
Actual mass of the nucleus is always less than total mass of nucleons so M<[NMn+ZMp]
Explanation:-
Answer: Option C. -> 40×1021:
C
By using P=Wt=n×Et where n = Number of uranium atom fission and E = Energy released due to each fission so 300×106=n×170×106×1.6×10−193600⇒n=40×1021
Explanation:-
Answer: Option A. -> 10−14m:
A
From the options, only at a distance of 10−14m the nuclear force will act. This is equal to ten Fermis, as 1 Fermi = 10−15m, and this falls within the short range within which it acts.