Process Equipment And Plant Design(Chemical Engineering ) Questions and Answers

Question 1. Value of Peclet number = 0, is the representative of
  1.    Laminar flow
  2.    Complete back mixing
  3.    Plug flow
  4.    Eddy diffusivity = 0
Explanation:-
Answer: Option B. -> Complete back mixing

Question 2. In most of the shell and tube heat exchangers, the tube pitch is generally __________ the tube diameter.
  1.    Less than
  2.    1.25-1.50 times
  3.    2.5 times
  4.    One-fourth of
Explanation:-
Answer: Option B. -> 1.25-1.50 times

Question 3. Width and depth of grooves in the tube sheet holes normally are __________ inch respectively.
  1.    1/8 and 1/64
  2.    1/64 and 1/8
  3.    1/2 and 8
  4.    1/2 and 5
Explanation:-
Answer: Option A. -> 1/8 and 1/64

Question 4. Pick out the wrong statement pertaining to the design of a horizontal tube evaporator.
  1.    It is unsuitable for concentrating those liquids, which form a scale or deposit salt
  2.    It is suitable for process, in which the final product is a liquor instead of solid
  3.    Its usual dimensions are: tube dia = 2-3 cms; evaporator body dia = 1-4 metres and evaporator height = 2.5-4 metres
  4.    Liquor flows inside the tube, while the steam is outside submerging the tube
Explanation:-
Answer: Option D. -> Liquor flows inside the tube, while the steam is outside submerging the tube

Question 5. The ideal size of round bubble caps to be used in industrial distillation column having a diameter of 3-6 metres is __________ cms.
  1.    5
  2.    15
  3.    7.5
  4.    50
Explanation:-
Answer: Option B. -> 15

Question 6. In a pressure vessel containing multiple openings of various dimensions at different parts, stress concentration at the edges of the opening is maximum which becomes negligibly small beyond the area covered by __________ times the hole diameter.
  1.    Two
  2.    Five
  3.    Ten
  4.    Twenty
Explanation:-
Answer: Option A. -> Two

Question 7. Holes of a sieve tray are arranged in triangular pitch of __________ times the hole diameter.
  1.    1.5 to 2
  2.    2.5 to 5
  3.    5 to 10
  4.    10 to 15
Explanation:-
Answer: Option B. -> 2.5 to 5

Question 8. For storing hazardous chemicals in large storage tanks, the minimum safe distance between the two tanks should range between __________ times the tank diameter.
  1.    1 to 1.5
  2.    2.5 to 3.5
  3.    4 to 5
  4.    6 to 8
Explanation:-
Answer: Option A. -> 1 to 1.5

Question 9. In case of saddle packing (e.g., berl and intralox saddles), the maximum size of the packing should not exceed __________ of the column diameter.
  1.    l/5th
  2.    l/15th
  3.    l/30th
  4.    l/50th
Explanation:-
Answer: Option B. -> l/15th

Question 10. Baffle width is normally taken as __________ times the tank diameter.
  1.    0.1-0.12
  2.    0.4-0.5
  3.    0.45-0.6
  4.    0.2-0.45
Explanation:-
Answer: Option A. -> 0.1-0.12