Petroleum Refinery Engineering(Chemical Engineering ) Questions and Answers

Question 1. Salt content (measured as sodium chloride) in electrically desalted crude oil comes down to a level of about __________ ptb (pounds per thousand barrel).
  1.    0.03
  2.    3
  3.    35
  4.    70
Explanation:-
Answer: Option B. -> 3

Question 2. 1 centistoke is equal to __________ Redwood I seconds.
  1.    1
  2.    4.08
  3.    0.408
  4.    40.8
Explanation:-
Answer: Option B. -> 4.08

Question 3. Gasoline yield in catalytic reforming of naphtha may be about __________ percent by weight.
  1.    85
  2.    65
  3.    50
  4.    98
Explanation:-
Answer: Option A. -> 85

Question 4. Char value of Kerosene is the amount of charred oil deposition on the wick obtained after burning it in a standard wick lamp at a standard rate for 24 hours. Char value of a good quality kerosene should be less than __________ mg/kg of kerosene.
  1.    1
  2.    20
  3.    100
  4.    500
Explanation:-
Answer: Option B. -> 20

Question 5. Aniline point test of an oil qualitatively indicates the __________ content of an oil.
  1.    Paraffin
  2.    Olefin
  3.    Aromatic
  4.    Naphthene
Explanation:-
Answer: Option C. -> Aromatic

Question 6. Maximum sulphur percentage in low sulphur heavy stock (LSHS) furnace oil is about
  1.    0.1
  2.    1
  3.    2.5
  4.    3.5
Explanation:-
Answer: Option B. -> 1

Question 7. Aromatics are desired constituents of
  1.    Lubricating oil
  2.    Diesel
  3.    Kerosene
  4.    Petrol
Explanation:-
Answer: Option D. -> Petrol

Question 8. Cracking is
  1.    An exothermic reaction
  2.    An endothermic reaction
  3.    Favoured at very low temperature
  4.    None of these
Explanation:-
Answer: Option B. -> An endothermic reaction

Question 9. Which one is used to determine the colour of petroleum products?
  1.    Colour comparator
  2.    Saybolt chromometer
  3.    Cleveland apparatus
  4.    None of these
Explanation:-
Answer: Option A. -> Colour comparator

Question 10. During electrical desalting of crude oil, the electrical conductivity of a mixture of crude oil and water (which ranges between 3 to 8% water) __________ with increase in the amount of water.
  1.    Decreases
  2.    Increases
  3.    Remains unchanged
  4.    Decreases linearly
Explanation:-
Answer: Option B. -> Increases