Electronics And Instrumentation(Electrical Engineering ) Questions and Answers

Question 1. Which of the following is a digital transducer?
  1.    Strain gauge
  2.    Encoder
  3.    Thermistor
  4.    LVDT
Explanation:-
Answer: Option B. -> Encoder

Question 2. The shorter wave length of the electron permits the detailed examination of tiny objects due to reduction of __________ effects
  1.    Reflection
  2.    Diffraction
  3.    Refraction
  4.    Polarization
Explanation:-
Answer: Option B. -> Diffraction

Question 3. S1: In multimode fiber optics, intensity modulating schemes can be employed.S2: Schemes using polarizing techniques need birefringent fiber.
  1.    S1 is true and S2 is false
  2.    Both S1 and S2 are true
  3.    S1 is false and S2 is true
  4.    Both S1 and S2 are false
Explanation:-
Answer: Option B. -> Both S1 and S2 are true

Question 4. Common mode rejection ratio is defined as ratio of
  1.    Common mode gain to differential mode gain
  2.    Differential mode gain to common mode gain
  3.    Common mode gain at input to differential mode gain at input
  4.    Common mode gain at output to differential mode gain at output
Explanation:-
Answer: Option B. -> Differential mode gain to common mode gain

Question 5. Pick the correct statement regarding functions of a transducerS1: Sense the magnitude, change in & / or frequency of same measurandS2: To provide electrical output that furnishes accurate, quantitative data about the measurand
  1.    S1 is true & S2 is false
  2.    S2 is true & S1 is false
  3.    Both S1 & S2 are true
  4.    Both S1 & S2 are false
Explanation:-
Answer: Option C. -> Both S1 & S2 are true

Question 6. The _________ of a recording system is the magnitude of input voltage required to produce a standard deflection in a recorded trace.
  1.    Accuracy
  2.    Linearity
  3.    Sensitivity
  4.    Resolution
Explanation:-
Answer: Option C. -> Sensitivity

Question 7. Pre amplifier isolation in ECG circuit is to
  1.    Increase input impedance
  2.    Decrease input impedance
  3.    Increase output impedance
  4.    Decrease output impedance
Explanation:-
Answer: Option A. -> Increase input impedance

Question 8. LVDT windings are wound on
  1.    Steel sheets
  2.    Aluminium
  3.    Ferrite
  4.    Copper
Explanation:-
Answer: Option C. -> Ferrite

Question 9. When a number of components are fabricated on same IC chip it is necessary to provide isolation between two different components for input interconnection is called __________.
  1.    Input amplification
  2.    Input differentiation
  3.    Common mode rejection
  4.    Input isolation
Explanation:-
Answer: Option D. -> Input isolation

Question 10. The input resistance of a VTVM is about ___________.
  1.    1000 Ω
  2.    10 kΩ
  3.    20 kΩ
  4.    10 MΩ
Explanation:-
Answer: Option D. -> 10 MΩ