Regulated Dc Power Supply(Electrical Engineering ) Questions and Answers

Question 1. A Zener voltage regulator will cease to act as a voltage regulator if Zener current becomes ___________
  1.    Less than load current
  2.    Zero
  3.    More than load current
  4.    None of the above
Explanation:-
Answer: Option B. -> Zero

Question 2. Zener diode are generally made of ___________
  1.    Germanium
  2.    Silicon
  3.    Carbon
  4.    None of the above
Explanation:-
Answer: Option B. -> Silicon

Question 3. A Zener regulator ___________ in the power supply
  1.    Increases the ripple
  2.    Decreases the ripple
  3.    Neither increases nor decreases the ripple
  4.    Data insufficient
Explanation:-
Answer: Option B. -> Decreases the ripple

Question 4. In an unregulated power supply, if load current increases, the output voltage ___________
  1.    Remains the same
  2.    Decreases
  3.    Increases
  4.    None of the above
Explanation:-
Answer: Option B. -> Decreases

Question 5. If the load resistance decreases in a Zener regulator, then Zener current ___________
  1.    Decreases
  2.    Stays the same
  3.    Increases
  4.    None of the above
Explanation:-
Answer: Option A. -> Decreases

Question 6. Two similar 15 V Zeners are connected in series. What is the regulated output voltage?
  1.    15 V
  2.    5 V
  3.    30 V
  4.    45 V
Explanation:-
Answer: Option C. -> 30 V

Question 7. The load voltage is approximately constant when a Zener diode is ___________
  1.    Forward biased
  2.    Unbiased
  3.    Reverse biased
  4.    Operating in the breakdown region
Explanation:-
Answer: Option D. -> Operating in the breakdown region

Question 8. An ideal regulated power supply is one which has voltage regulation of ___________
  1.    0%
  2.    5%
  3.    10%
  4.    1%
Explanation:-
Answer: Option A. -> 0%

Question 9. A power supply has a voltage regulation of 1%. If the no-load voltage is 20 V, what is the full-load voltage?
  1.    8 V
  2.    7 V
  3.    6 V
  4.    2 V
Explanation:-
Answer: Option A. -> 8 V

Question 10. If the input a.c. voltage to regulated or ordinary power supply increases by 5% what will be the approximate change in d.c. output voltage?
  1.    10%
  2.    20%
  3.    15%
  4.    5%
Explanation:-
Answer: Option D. -> 5%