Protozoan(Microbiology ) Questions and Answers

Question 1.  Holozoic nutrition is characterized by
  1.    phagocytosis of solid nutrients and subsequent formation of phagocytic vacuoles
  2.    pinocytosis of solid nutrients and subsequent formation of phagocytic vacuoles
  3.    pinocytosis of solid nutrients and subsequent formation of phagocytic vacuoles
  4.    photosynthesis
Explanation:-
Answer: Option A. -> phagocytosis of solid nutrients and subsequent formation of phagocytic vacuoles

Question 2.  Saprozoic nutrition is characterized by
  1.    phagocytosis of solid nutrients and subsequent formation of phagocytic vacuoles
  2.    pinocytosis of solid nutrients and subsequent formation of phagocytic vacuoles
  3.    encystment of solid nutrients and subsequent formation of secretory vacuoles
  4.    pinocytosis of soluble nutrients and subsequent formation of phagocytic vacuoles
Explanation:-
Answer: Option D. -> pinocytosis of soluble nutrients and subsequent formation of phagocytic vacuoles

Question 3.  Which of the following is least likely to have a rigid cell wall?
  1.    Bacterium
  2.    Archaean
  3.    Fungus
  4.    Protozoan
Explanation:-
Answer: Option D. -> Protozoan

Question 4.  
Organisms with amoeboid cells that move within a network of mucous tracks using a typical gliding motion belong to which phylum of Protozoa?
  1.    Labyinthomorpha
  2.    Microspora
  3.    Apicomplexa
  4.    Myxozoa
Explanation:-
Answer: Option A. -> Labyinthomorpha

Question 5.  The numbers of nuclear divisions involved in a ciliate undergoing binary fission is
  1.    greater than conjugation
  2.    lesser than conjugation
  3.    equal to conjugation
  4.    none of these
Explanation:-
Answer: Option B. -> lesser than conjugation

Question 6.  Which of the following is not true of protozoa?
  1.    Lack cell wall
  2.    Produce no sporebearing structures
  3.    Comprise the microbial population known as phytoplankton
  4.    Form active feeding forms called trophozoites
Explanation:-
Answer: Option C. -> Comprise the microbial population known as phytoplankton

Question 7.  Which of the following is not a function of cysts for Protozoa?
  1.    Protect against adverse environments
  2.    Sites for nuclear reorganization and cell division
  3.    Serve as a means of transfer between hosts in parasitic species
  4.    All of the above
Explanation:-
Answer: Option D. -> All of the above

Question 8.  Sexual reproduction in the Protozoa occurs most commonly by
  1.    conjugation
  2.    gametangial contact
  3.    binary fission
  4.    binary fusion
Explanation:-
Answer: Option A. -> conjugation

Question 9.  Organisms with complex life cycles which include a mammalian host and an insect host and involves schizogony as part of the cycle belong to which phylum of Protozoa?
  1.    Sarcomastigophora
  2.    Microspora
  3.    Apicomplexa
  4.    Myxozoa
Explanation:-
Answer: Option C. -> Apicomplexa

Question 10. . Most commonly asexual reproduction in the Protozoa is by
  1.    conjugation
  2.    gametangial contact
  3.    binary fission
  4.    binary fusion
Explanation:-
Answer: Option C. -> binary fission