Fish And Sea Foods(Microbiology ) Questions and Answers

Question 1. The chief spoilage organisms on smoked fish are
  1.    bacteria
  2.    fungi
  3.    both (a) and (b)
  4.    molds
Explanation:-
Answer: Option D. -> molds

Question 2. A musty or muddy odor of the fish is attributed to
  1.    the growth of Pseudomonas species in the mud at the bottom of the body of water
  2.    None of these
  3.    the mud at the bottom of the body of water
  4.    the growth of Streptomyces species in the mud at the bottom of the body of water
Explanation:-
Answer: Option D. -> the growth of Streptomyces species in the mud at the bottom of the body of water

Question 3. The predominant kind of bacteria causing spoilage in fish at chilling temperature is
  1.    species of Pseudomonas
  2.    Bacillus
  3.    Micrococcus
  4.    none of these
Explanation:-
Answer: Option A. -> species of Pseudomonas

Question 4. Marinated (sour pickled) fish should not have spoilage problems unless
  1.    the acid content is moderate
  2.    None of these
  3.    the acid content is very high
  4.    the acid content is low enough
Explanation:-
Answer: Option D. -> the acid content is low enough

Question 5. In chilled shrimp __________ is chiefly responsible for spoilage.
  1.    Achromobacter
  2.    Molds or yeasts
  3.    Micrococcus or Bacillus species
  4.    Pseudomonas
Explanation:-
Answer: Option A. -> Achromobacter

Question 6. The bacteria most often involved in the spoilage of fish are
  1.    None of these
  2.    part of the natural flora of the external slime of fishes and their intestinal contents
  3.    both (a) and (b)
  4.    part of the natural flora of the internal slime of fishes only
Explanation:-
Answer: Option B. -> part of the natural flora of the external slime of fishes and their intestinal contents

Question 7. The red or pink color of the fish is generally caused from the growth of
  1.    Molds or yeasts
  2.    Micrococcus or Bacillus species
  3.    all of these
  4.    Sarcina
Explanation:-
Answer: Option C. -> all of these

Question 8. Normally, due to the holding of the chilled fish
  1.    Achromobacters decrease
  2.    Flavobacteria increase temporarily and then decrease
  3.    All of these
  4.    Pseudomonas increase in numbers
Explanation:-
Answer: Option C. -> All of these

Question 9. At higher temperatures, the souring of Oysters may be the result of the fermentation of sugars by
  1.    all of these
  2.    Streptococci
  3.    Lactobacilli and yeast
  4.    Coliform bacteria
Explanation:-
Answer: Option A. -> all of these