Storage Structure(Engineering > Computer Science And Engineering > Dbms Questions And Answers ) Questions and Answers

Question 1. The storage structure which do not survive system crashes are ______
  1.    Volatile storage
  2.    Non-volatile storage
  3.    Stable storage
  4.    Dynamic storage
Explanation:-
Answer: Option A. -> Volatile storage


Volatile storageVolatile storage, is a computer memory that requires power to maintain the stored information, in other words it needs power to reach the computer memory.



Question 2. For a transaction to be durable, its changes need to be written to ________ storage.
  1.    Volatile storage
  2.    Non-volatile storage
  3.    Stable storage
  4.    Dynamic storage
Explanation:-
Answer: Option C. -> Stable storage


Stable storageSimilarly, for a transaction to be atomic, log records need to be written to stable storage before any changes are made to the database on disk.



Question 3. Storage devices like tertiary storage , magnetic disk comes under
  1.    Volatile storage
  2.    Non-volatile storage
  3.    Stable storage
  4.    Dynamic storage
Explanation:-
Answer: Option B. -> Non-volatile storage


Non-volatile storageInformation residing in nonvolatile storage survives system crashes.



Question 4. A ______ file system is software that enables multiple computers to share file storage while maintaining consistent space allocation and file content.
  1.    Storage
  2.    Tertiary
  3.    Secondary
  4.    Cluster
Explanation:-
Answer: Option D. -> Cluster


ClusterWith a cluster file system, the failure of a computer in the cluster does not make the file system unavailable.



Question 5. The unit of storage that can store one are more records in a hash file organization are
  1.    Buckets
  2.    Disk pages
  3.    Blocks
  4.    Nodes
Explanation:-
Answer: Option A. -> Buckets


BucketsBuckets are used to store one or more records in a hash file organization.



Question 6. A file produced by a spreadsheet
  1.    is generally stored on disk in an ASCII text format
  2.    can be used as is by the DBMS
  3.    both a and b
  4.    none of the above
Explanation:-
Answer: Option A. -> is generally stored on disk in an ASCII text format


is generally stored on disk in an ASCII text formatASCII text format uses the standard text file for the changing the value.



Question 7. SDL means _____________
  1.    Storage Discrete Language
  2.    Storage Definition Language
  3.    Storage Definition Localisation
  4.    Storage Discrete Localisation
Explanation:-
Answer: Option B. -> Storage Definition Language


Storage Definition LanguageIt specifies internal schema and also mapping between two schemas.



Question 8. Which of the following is the oldest database model?
  1.    Relational
  2.    Hierarchical
  3.    Physical
  4.    Network
Explanation:-
Answer: Option D. -> Network


NetworkNetwork model has data stored in a hierarchical network flow .



Question 9. Which of the following is the process of selecting the data storage and data access characteristics of the database?
  1.    Logical database design
  2.    Physical database design
  3.    Testing and performance tuning
  4.    Evaluation and selecting
Explanation:-
Answer: Option B. -> Physical database design


Physical database designPhysical database design is the process of selecting the data storage and data access characteristics of the database.



Question 10. The process of saving information onto secondary storage devices is referred to as
  1.    Backing up
  2.    Restoring
  3.    Writing
  4.    Reading
Explanation:-
Answer: Option C. -> Writing


WritingThe information is written into the secondary storage device .