Viruses(Microbiology ) Questions and Answers

Question 1. Which of the following viruses carry minus-strand RNA?
  1.    rhabdoviruses
  2.    picornaviruses
  3.    retroviruses
  4.    tobacco mosaic viruses
Explanation:-
Answer: Option A. -> rhabdoviruses
Answer: (a).rhabdoviruses

Question 2. How many dsRNA segments are present in the reovirus genome?
  1.    1
  2.    3
  3.    50
  4.    10
Explanation:-
Answer: Option D. -> 10
Answer: (d).10

Question 3. Enterovirus belongs to which of the following family of viruses?
  1.    Tymovirus
  2.    Picornaviridae
  3.    Reoviridae
  4.    Closterovirus
Explanation:-
Answer: Option B. -> Picornaviridae
Answer: (b).Picornaviridae

Question 4. Rous sarcoma virus consists of RNA as its genetic material.
  1.    True
  2.    False
  3.    May be
  4.    Can't say
Explanation:-
Answer: Option A. -> True
Answer: (a).True

Question 5. Which of the following viruses possess an envelope?
  1.    Herpesvirus
  2.    Reovirus
  3.    Tobacco mosaic virus
  4.    Papillomavirus
Explanation:-
Answer: Option A. -> Herpesvirus
Answer: (a).Herpesvirus

Question 6. In which of the following categories of cancer solid tumors grow from derivatives of embryonal mesoderm?
  1.    Leukemias
  2.    Lymphomas
  3.    Sarcomas
  4.    Carcinomas
Explanation:-
Answer: Option C. -> Sarcomas
Answer: (c).Sarcomas

Question 7. Anaplasia is structural abnormality of cells.
  1.    True
  2.    False
  3.    May be
  4.    Can't say
Explanation:-
Answer: Option A. -> True
Answer: (a).True

Question 8. Which among the following is the family of RNA containing viruses that can cause cancer in animals?
  1.    Herpesviridae
  2.    Adenoviridae
  3.    Papovaviridae
  4.    Retroviridae
Explanation:-
Answer: Option D. -> Retroviridae
Answer: (d).Retroviridae

Question 9. Cancer of the lip of mouth have been associated with ___________
  1.    HSV1
  2.    HSV2
  3.    EBV
  4.    SV 40
Explanation:-
Answer: Option A. -> HSV1
Answer: (a).HSV1

Question 10. The Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) can induce tumors in _____________
  1.    mouse
  2.    monkey
  3.    humans
  4.    rodents
Explanation:-
Answer: Option C. -> humans
Answer: (c).humans